競爭類型運動對長照機構服務使用者生活品質影響之評估研究

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题名:	競爭類型運動對長照機構服務使用者生活品質影響之評估研究
其它题名:	Evaluation Research of Competitive Sports Group Influence on Quality of Life of Care Home Residents
作者:	文馨 WEN, HSIN
贡献者:	林哲瑩 LIN, CHE-YING 社會工作學系
关键词:	長照機構服務使用者;理解式教學;競爭類型運動;生活品質 Care home residents;Teaching games for understanding;Competitive sports;Quality of life
日期:	2023
上传时间:	2023-11-22 01:10:37 (UTC+0)
摘要:	隨著高齡人口的快速增長，長期照顧需求人數也同步增加，長照機構服務使用者因年老體衰，不僅面臨病痛纏身，更會導致身心雙重打擊，進而影響其生活品質。因此本研究運用競爭類型運動於長期照顧機構，以了解透過競爭類型運動團體活動介入，對長照機構服務使用者之影響，研究工具採用單案設計、參與觀察法、深度訪談法，針對15名長照機後服務使用者設計並帶領競爭類型運動團體，使用研究工具為生活品質量表、團體工作紀錄、訪談大綱，所得資料進行分析，本研究顯示參與競爭類型的運動團體對長照機構服務使用者的生活品質有多方面的積極影響。首先，透過參與這樣的團體活動，使用者能夠提升他們的生理健康狀態，進一步改善他們的體能和運動能力。其次，參與團體活動有助於使用者的心理健康，提升他們的情緒狀態和快樂感。同時，這種參與還能促進使用者之間的社會關係，增強他們的人際互動和社交支持。因此，本研究結果顯示參與競爭類型運動團體能夠有效提升長照機構服務使用者的生活品質。 With the rapid growth of the elderly population, the demand for long-term care has also increased. Care home residents, due to aging and physical decline, not only face physical ailments but also experience a dual impact on their mental well-being, which ultimately affects their quality of life. Therefore, this study explores the impact of competitive sports group activities on care home residents by utilizing competitive sports in long-term care facilities. The research employed a single-case design, participant observation, and in-depth interviews. Fifteen care home residents were selected to participate in and lead competitive sports group activities. Research instruments included a quality of life questionnaire, group work records, and interview outlines. The collected data were analyzed, and the findings of this study are as follows: The study demonstrates that participation in competitive sports group activities has a multifaceted positive impact on the quality of life of care home residents. Firstly, engaging in such group activities allows participants to enhance their physical health, further improving their fitness and sporting abilities. Secondly, participation in group activities contributes to the psychological well-being of the residents by enhancing their emotional states and sense of happiness. Additionally, it facilitates social relationships among the residents, fostering interpersonal interactions and social support. Thus, the results of this study indicate that involvement in competitive sports group activities effectively enhances the quality of life of care home residents.
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