本研究收集民國100年至105年臺中市火災數據,比較火災發生場所、發生原因、發生月份及發生時段四個變項,與火災發生次數之相互關係。研究結果發現,民國100年至105年,火災發生場所以獨立住宅最多,發生原因以電氣因素最多;根據變異數分析結果,火災發生的次數與月份及時段,不具相關性,也就是說,火災次數不會在特定時段或月份有較多或較少之趨勢。
本研究建議,針對獨立住宅火災,應積極推廣住宅用火警警報器;針對高風險火災因子建立完整的防火宣導教材。
This study collected fire data of Taichung from 2011 to 2016. Further, compare the relationship between frequency of fires and place, cause, month and time of fire occurrence. The results indicated that most fires occurred in independent house, and most of these fires were due to electrical factor. According to analysis of variance (ANOVA), it is unrelated between frequency of fires and month and time of fires. It also means the number of fires does not occure in a specific time period or month.
Finally, fire alarms should be actively promoted for independent residential fires, and establish a complete fire prevention teaching material for high risk fires.