自然環境使用者效益之研究－子計畫二：鄉村旅遊的健康效益(II)

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Title:	自然環境使用者效益之研究－子計畫二：鄉村旅遊的健康效益(II)
Authors:	湯幸芬
Contributors:	管理學院休閒與遊憩管理學系
Keywords:	鄉村旅遊;休閒型態;休閒特質;健康效益 rural tourism;leisure style;leisure disposition;health benefit
Date:	2007
Issue Date:	2010-05-14 08:33:30 (UTC+0)
Abstract:	臺灣近年來發展出與地方性結合的鄉村旅遊型態--強調傳統、健康、安全、自然、放鬆與文化，暗涵壓抑之紓解，也因此個體因社會疏離、生活事件產生的潛在壓力在這裏得到解放，然其對遊客產生的休閒健康效益為何?另一方面，許多研究認為休閒能協助個體因應其所面臨的生活壓力並能促進健康，但休閒體驗中的因應作用要素為何？因此本研究主要探討鄉村旅遊的休閒健康效益以及其主要的的作用因素，同時比較不同的休閒型態、休閒特質族群之休閒健康效益的差異。研究架構參考國內外相關文獻，發現休閒對壓力的緩衝作用可歸納為休閒型態(leisure style)與休閒特質(leisure disposition)二個重要構念。研究設計採事後回溯設計，實驗組使用結構式問卷到鄉村旅遊地現地訪問調查，對照組則以電腦網路寄發結構式問卷施測，其中對照組分為Ⅰ、Ⅱ，對照Ⅰ組指非現地的鄉村旅遊遊客，對照Ⅱ組為六個月以上未曾進行鄉村旅遊的群體，之後再進行三組的兩兩比較分析。資料分析方法同時採用卡方檢定、變異數分析與結構方程式(structural equation modeling, SEM)。希望藉由研究結果了解鄉村旅遊對休閒健康的影響、作用要素以及不同休閒體驗族群的休閒健康差異，以做為衛生保健、休閒遊憩等相關機構實務應用與學術研究之參考。 The rural tourism, emphasize on the tradition, health, safety, natural, relax, and culture, established with localization are gradually promoted in recently Taiwan. However, what are the healthy leisure benefits from the perspective of visitors? Many studies have depicted the effect of releasing the daily stress for a healthier condition by the buffering effect from the leisure activities. However, how does the buffering effect produced in the rural leisure? This study tries to figure out the benefits and the buffering effect from the rural tourism. The comparisons of different leisure life style and leisure characteristics will discussed also. The framework, based on the previous studies, the buffering effect can be discussed by the dimensions of the leisure lifestyle and the leisure disposition. The ex post facto design will be applied in the research design, a structured questionnaire will be used for the on site investigation to onsite visitors as the experimental group. Another email questionnaire, however, were collected as the baseline group, for the respondents who do not have rural tourism in six months. The Chi-Square analysis and the structural equation modeling (SEM) will be applied for the relationship tests. The effect of rural tourism on the health, its factors, and the differences experiences among various tourism groups will be test. The results of this study are expected to contributes both on the decision-making of the related institutes on the field of health promotion and recreation and also on the academic references
Appears in Collections:	[Department of Leisure and Recreation Management] Ministry of Science and Technology Research Project

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