ASIA unversity:Item 310904400/89758
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    题名: Hierarchical Status and Conflict Styles in the Taiwanese Workforce and Their Relationships to Chinese and Universal Values
    作者: Wehrt, Wilken Klaus Jacob
    贡献者: 心理學系
    关键词: conflict styles face;Taiwan;Chinese values;universal values;hierarchy;harmony;guanxi;face
    日期: 2015
    上传时间: 2015-09-23 08:08:27 (UTC+0)
    出版者: 亞洲大學
    摘要: Hierarchy plays an important role in Taiwanese organizations. Therefore, this study
    investigated the conflict style preferences of superiors, peers and subordinates in their most
    common, hierarchical relationships. Additionally, to understand the specific cultural influences
    on conflict handling in Taiwanese organizations better, the relationships of universal and
    Chinese values with conflict styles were investigated in order to see which values can predict
    conflict styles. Taiwanese individuals who work full time in Taiwan (N =410) were separated
    by an item into three groups (superiors, N = 81; peers, N = 194; subordinates, N = 135), and
    took an online survey about conflict style, universal and Chinese value preferences. It was found
    that superiors do not prefer dominating conflict style significantly more than avoiding [t = -
    1.811, p = .074] or obliging [t = 2.447, p = .017] when handling conflict with their subordinates.
    For the groups of peers a significant preference for compromising over dominating [t = -19.922,
    p = .000], avoiding [t = -12.024, p = .000], and obliging [t = -11.052, p =.000], when handling
    conflicts with their peers was shown. As expected, subordinates showed a significant preference
    for avoiding [t = .14.403, p = .000] and obliging [t = .27.971, p = .000] over dominating conflict
    styles when handling conflicts with their superiors. Via using multiple regression, it was found
    that universal and especially Chinese values such as harmony with others, having few desires,
    protecting your face, ordering relationships by status and observing this order, self-cultivation
    or filial piety can predict how conflicts are handled within Taiwanese organizations. Further
    research should focus more on variables specific for Chinese cultures.
    显示于类别:[心理學系] 博碩士論文

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