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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://asiair.asia.edu.tw/ir/handle/310904400/8632


    Title: GPC observations of branching effects in anionic polymerization of methyl methacrylate: A preliminary study
    Authors: Tsai, Yuhsin;Wu, Jyh-Horng;Tsai, Fuu-Jen
    Contributors: Department of Biotechnology
    Keywords: Acrylic monomers;Chemical reactions;Chromatographic analysis;Chromatography;Esters;Gelation;Gels;Monomers;Polyacrylates;Branching effects;Branching reaction;Butyllithium;C-systems;Gel permeation chromatography;High molecular weights;High vacuums;Initiation systems;Initiator concentrations;Methyl methacrylates;Monomer conversions;Polymerization time;Polymethyl methacrylate;TetrahydrofuranPolymerization;Polymers;Branching effects;Branching reaction;Butyllithium;C-systems;Gel permeation chromatography;High molecular weights;High vacuums;Initiation systems;Initiator concentrations;Methyl methacrylates;Monomer conversions;Polymerization time;Polymethyl methacrylate;Tetrahydrofuran
    Date: 2009
    Issue Date: 2010-04-07 13:17:57 (UTC+0)
    Publisher: Asia University
    Abstract: The anionic polymerization, of methyl methacrylate was performed in tetrahydrofuran (THF) at -78°C, using sec-butyllithium./1,1-diphenylethylene (DPE) as the initiation system. The effects of polymerization time and initiator concentration on the branching reaction were studied. High vacuum was used to prevent contamination during the polymerization. Gel permeation, chromatography (GPC) was used to characterize the branching effect qualitatively. Experimental results indicated that the monomer conversion reached more than 98% in a polymerization time of 10 min. The branching reaction occurred after high monomer conversion, resulting in a tail of high molecular weight in the GPC trace. This branching effect, observed by GPC, increased with polymerization time. Rapid termination was thus probably required, immediately after all of the monomer was consumed in the preparation of a well-defined PMMA without a high-molecularweight tail in this diphenylbutylllithium/THF/-78°C system. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
    Relation: Journal of Applied Polymer Science 111:2099-2103
    Appears in Collections:[生物科技學系] 期刊論文

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