北京休闲农业与乡村旅游发展研究

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Title:	北京休闲农业与乡村旅游发展研究
Authors:	郭焕成;孙艺惠;任国柱;吕明伟
Contributors:	中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所;中国科学院研究生院;中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所;中科地景景观规划设计有限公司
Keywords:	休闲农业;乡村旅游;北京;leisure agriculture;rural tourism;Beijing
Date:	2008-09-08
Issue Date:	2009-12-15 01:47:04 (UTC+0)
Publisher:	亞洲大學休閒與遊憩管理學系
Abstract:	休闲农业与乡村旅游在我国已经有20多年的发展历史。北京作为最早开始发展休闲农业与乡村旅游的城市，具备良好的农业资源条件和旅游发展环境。至2007年底，北京全市实际经营的农业观光园达到1302个，观光园总收入13.1亿元，农业观光园和民俗旅游户接待人数达到2614.4万人次，休闲农业与乡村旅游的发展呈现勃勃生机。目前北京休闲农业与乡村旅游发展主要有农业观光休闲、民俗文化休闲、休闲度假三大类型；地域布局呈现近郊、中郊平原区、远郊山区三大圈层结构；与风景旅游区相结合，形成十大发展基地。“十一五”期间，北京市提出重点大造“五条”农业精品旅游专线，必将进一步推进观光休闲农业与乡村旅游的健康发展。本文从发展条件、发展现状和特点、发展布局、旅游线路组织等几个方面对北京市休闲农业与乡村旅游的发展状况进行了全面、系统的分析和总结，并在此基础上提出了北京市休闲农业与乡村旅游发展对策与建议：合理布局、科学管理、加大投入、强化培训、加强法律保障。 As the capital of China, Beijing is one of the cities that develop agritourism and rural tourism firstly in our country. With rich history and culture, Beijing also has pleasant climate and colorful agricultural resources, all this provide excellent conditions for the development of leisure agriculture and rural tourism. According to statistical data, until the end of 2007, there are 1302 agritourism parks in Beijing, which generate 1.31 billion yuan income. And more than 13570 families and 40000 people participate in rural tourism reception. More than 26144000 tourists have enjoyed their services and products. Now, Beijing has developed three types of leisure agriculture and rural tourism: agriculture leisure, folk culture leisure and Leisure resort with widely distribution in Beijing’s suburbs. The present development layout of Beijing’s leisure agriculture and rural tourism takes on a three-circled structure and forms ten development bases. To meet the requirements of leisure agriculture industry, Beijing is launching five new tourist routes special for rural tourism products, which provides a good opportunity for leisure agriculture and rural tourism development. On the basis of the research of development conditions, present situations and characteristics, development layout and tourist routes organizations, this paper gives a comprehensive analysis of the development of Beijing’s leisure agriculture and rural tourism. and also gives some countermeasures and suggestions for its sustainable development: rational distribution; enhanced management; Increased investment; Intensive training; effective legal protection.
Relation:	2008海峽兩岸休閒產業發展學術研討會 09-08~09
Appears in Collections:	[Department of Leisure and Recreation Management] Proceedings

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