玉山國家公園天池遊憩區生態旅遊規劃之研究

ASIA unversity > 管理學院 > 休閒與遊憩管理學系 > 會議論文 > Item 310904400/6080

Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://asiair.asia.edu.tw/ir/handle/310904400/6080

Title:	玉山國家公園天池遊憩區生態旅遊規劃之研究
Authors:	羅清吉;陳宗承
Contributors:	國立屏東科技大學農村規劃所;國立屏東科技大學景觀暨遊憩規劃所
Keywords:	關山越嶺古道;中之關;天池遊憩區;生態旅遊
Date:	2006-05-01
Issue Date:	2009-12-15 01:22:04 (UTC+0)
Publisher:	亞洲大學休閒與遊憩管理學系
Abstract:	玉山國家公園天池地區為南橫公路的中點，同時也是重要的地標；這池高山湖泊在生態上扮演極重要的角色，由於民間信仰迷信的關係，長年來天池蒙上了濃厚的宗教色彩，進行所謂的「放生」活動，對高山湖泊的生態資源特色產生極為嚴重的影響與衝擊。通過天池地區的關山越嶺古道原是日治時期為治理、經營番地所開鑿。大正3年（1914），台灣總督佐久間左馬太推行的「理番五年計畫」的最後一年，前後二次大舉沒收布農族武器，造成番情激憤，新武路流域的布農族進行大規模的抗行動。為謀對策，台灣總督府緊急召開南蕃會議，首先決議實施八通關越嶺道路的開路工程，以便進行對新武路流域的武力鎮壓，關山越嶺古道便是在這種背景之下開鑿。昭和4年（1929），關山越嶺古道的修築工程自高雄州與里瓏支廳同時向中央山脈開鑿，中之關段（馬舒霍爾-檜谷駐在所）的完工時間為昭和4年4月，算是在初期就完成的路段。位在中之關駐在所與檜谷駐在所中間的步道，全長7.85公里，但由於天池與檜谷駐在所間的步道多處崩塌，故玉山國家公園目前僅開放中之關駐在所至天池間的3.5公里。當初公路開通對步道所造成的衝擊甚少，因此是關山越嶺道全線較為完整的一段。近年中之關古道已經過調查，修繕並開放予遊客參訪，但沿線的豐富自然資源及人文史蹟，應重新檢討解說系統的規劃，藉著解說計畫還其歷史古道的原貌，為時代的更替做見證。未來生態旅遊的趨勢，除了自然生態與保育的觀念不斷在加強外，人文史蹟方面的巡禮也將成為旅遊的重點項目，而嚮往山林體驗的旅行者，更會將古道視為旅遊重點。因此如何使自然保育、人文歷史與觀光遊憩與國家公園法這四者之間求得一個平衡，減低對自然生態與人文史蹟的衝擊，使各項資源在符合國家公園保育與教育理念的前提之下，藉著解說計畫教導濡沐遊客行為，減少對自然生態與環境的不當行為，並能忠實且合理的呈現出自然資源與人文史蹟的特色。本研究以既有開放的步道路段為主，藉由自然及人文資源的調查與彙整，考量步道設置的供給與需求，兼顧景緻可及性、資源涵蓋性、文化獨特性及功能多樣性等多元前提下，經由合理的規劃設計，使人類的活動對環境破壞及景觀衝擊降至最低，並配合環境解說教育的運用，協助自然環境生態教育的推展，延伸林野景緻的效益，並使遊客得以充分體驗生態旅遊。Ten-tsu (heaven pond) area is the mid point of southern-trans-island high way, as well as the very important landmark. This alpine lake plays a crucial ecological role. But due to religious reasons, the locals are inclined to set lives free back to the wild near the lake area; such acts as a result has profoundly negative ecological affects in this area. The Kung-shan historic trail through Ten-tsu was built in the Japanese colonial time. Recently Chung-jie-kung historic trail has been remodeled in order to attract the tourists. But the natural resources and sceneries alongside should be more detailed acknowledged and put on more systematic by the Ecotourism planning. To coordinate the purpose of research, Ten-tsu recreation area and Chung-jie-kung historic trail have been decided to be the research area. The research starts with literature review and field survey. The activities of field research include on-site studies of the routes in question, including road conditions and the local landscape, and the studies of the native vegetation and existing leisure and tourism facilities. The result of the initial research will be collated with opinions from subject matter experts and results from tourist focus groups studies for further analysis. The outcome analysis will be used in the formulation of an appropriate plan to provide the necessary infrastructures for tourism information provision for the general public. This plan, together with other recommendations to improve local leisure infrastructures, will be submitted to the relevant government agencies for future reference. Yu-shan National Park had printed Chung-jie-kung historic trail tourism pamphlets. The contents of the booklet are detailed and easy to understand but the pamphlets are not easy to obtain. The contents should be categorized into three parts – Plants, wildlife, Culture and History. The cultural and historic activities, including Bu-non tribe (布農族)acted against Japan, build historical trail and mountain climbing, are more introduced at the interpretation pavilion of Chung-jie-kung historic station, but not at the May-shan visitor center. The public facilities, including：access for disable toilet design at Ten-tsu recreation area, entrance image of Chung-jie-kung historic trail, historic site experience area plan, extension and upgrade of camping site, should all be remodeled.
Relation:	2006年海峽兩岸休閒產業發展學術研討會 05-01~02
Appears in Collections:	[休閒與遊憩管理學系] 會議論文

Files in This Item:

There are no files associated with this item.

Loading...