Besides of induction made by Word Energy Organization, we consult the reserves of all kinds of energy in detail, and we estimate that petroleum is the sort of energy that the word depends the most. However, it will be dried up at the mid of this century. Therefore, to confront this energy crisis, government of all nations have been actively developing substitute energy. The motivations of this study are as following: to make saving energy known to the public; to root and expand the education of bioenergy; and explore the participating intention of rural inhabitants in swine farming area to develop bioenergy village in Taiwan. Base on the TPB model, this research applies ?attitude,? ?subjective norm,? ?perceived behavior control,? and ?behavior intention? as its four major study aspects. Besides, each major aspect further develops into subcategories and into questionnaires. The target of investigations are the rural inhabitants in swine farming area. The questionnaires distributed are 642 copies, and the ones really retrieved are 505 copies. The percentage of retrieving are 78.67?, and the valid questionnaires are 459 according to our statistics. As to the investigation of the questionnaires, we analyze and experiment them basing on the study methods of SPSS and LISREL. We study and explore the possible factors that influence the participating intention of rural inhabitants in swine farming area to develop bioenergy village in Taiwan. Our aim is to provide effective reference to our government for establishing bioenergy village. This research finds that our observed conclusion could be developed if the public has the ability to understand the notions of bioenergy and bioenergy village. Besides, under this circumstance, the resistance can be reduced while the government are carrying out the policy of bioenergy village.