The purpose of this study was to research the study of the elders? leisure of the constraint and the preference in Taichung City, discussing and analyzing the present studies. We hoped that the plans of improvement could help with the elders? leisure. Subjects for study were 300 of over 65 years old elders in the eight parks of district in Taichung City. To analyze the collected data, the findings of this study were as follow. The statistical tools of descriptive analysis, Reliability Analysis , Factor Analysis , one-way ANOVA, paired-sample T-test , Important-Performance Analysis ,IPA and canonical correlation analysis were employed in this study. Study results indicate that:(1)those participants who the elders? leisure of the participation activities are mostly female, with average income of NT$3,000-10,000;(2) the elders? leisure of the participation activities are significantly related to interpersonal of the constraint and structural of the constraint;(3)participant of the constraint on leisure are partially related to flow the satisfied leisure of psychology, physiology, society, relax, aesthetics;(4)participant of the preference on leisure of accomplished are partially related to flow the leisure of interpersonal constraint.