建築鍵結圖應用在建築太陽能與風力系統之建構與模擬

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Title:	建築鍵結圖應用在建築太陽能與風力系統之建構與模擬
Authors:	李元榮
Contributors:	創意設計學院;創意商品設計學系
Keywords:	數位設計過程;實體模型模型;形體掌握能力新媒材;digital design process;physical model;digital model;shape-handle capability;new media
Date:	2011
Issue Date:	2013-07-18 08:07:45 (UTC+0)
Abstract:	能源，一直以來都是重要的研究議題。近年更著重綠色能源的研發和探究，如太陽能、風能等。能源，也是建築物構成的一個要素。綠色能源結合既有的建築能源，包括電力系統，給水系統，空調系統等，有助於綠色建築或永續建築的進一步落實。現今許多建築系統的表現法，多著重在靜態狀態的呈現，如建築圖，水電圖等。然而建築是一個動態的系統，有著人群和建築能源在建築空間系統和能源系統中流動。本計畫研究在於將太陽能和風能結合於建築能源系統，並且發展和建構一種可呈現建築靜態和動態狀態的表現法。這種表現法可以進行模擬和分析，提供建築效能 (building performance) 評估與預測的運用。鍵結圖 (BGs)，多域鍵結圖 (MBGs) 和建築鍵結圖 (ABGs) 是本研究採取的基本方法。其 • 結合了圖像式的表現法與數學工程演算法，是一種以能源為基礎概念的系統化表現法 • 提供了一種整合式的方法，建構和分析多領域混合系統之動態狀態 • 引用能源轉化和轉換的概念，具備整合多領域的能力建築鍵結圖結合定性推理 (qualitative reasoning) 所發展的定性建築鍵結圖已經被用於：建築設計初始階段之空間與人系統、照明系統和水利系統之動態系統的建構、模擬與分析。本計畫將致力發展太陽能與風能之建築鍵結圖。再結合已發展之建築鍵結圖，成為一種以能源為概念的建築整合式表現法。這個表現法，可以分別建構各個系統之定性建築鍵結圖，也可以更進一步整合而成為一個表現這個建築物的單一系統。因此將提高建築效能之整體預測和評估的機會和能力。也試著將所發展的表現法，以元智大學三館之 5kW 太陽光電發電系統與3kW 風力發電系統，進行實例分析和討論。 Energy is always an important research issue. In recent years, the research and exploration of green energy, such as solar energy and wind power, has drawn lots of attention. Energy is one of important elements in constructing a building. The integration of green energy to the existing building energy, including electricity power system, hydraulic system and air-condition system, will contribute to further developments of green buildings and sustainable buildings. Currently, the majority of representations of buildings focus on representing the static states of buildings, for instance, architectural drawings and drawings of hydraulic and electricity power systems. However, a building is a dynamic system. It includes people flow and building energy flow within spatial systems and building energy systems respectively. In this research we will integrate solar energy and wind power into building energy, to develop and construct a representation which can present statics and dynamics of buildings. This representation is applicable for simulations, analyses, evaluations and forecasting building performances. Bond graphs (BGs), bond graphs for multiple domains (MBGs), and Archi Bond Graphs are the foundations of our research. They • combine graphical representations and mathematical equations, are energy-based systematic representations. • provide a way for modeling and analyzing system dynamics in different domains. • have the capacity to integrate multiple domains using the concepts of energy transformation and transduction. Associated qualitative reasoning with ABGs, qualitative Archi Bond Graphs (QABGs) were developed. They have been applied to modeling, simulations and analysis of system dynamics of space-people system, lighting system and hydraulic system at the initial building design stage. This research will be devoted to the development of ABGs for solar energy and wind power. It will then be integrated to ABGs developed and become an energy-based unified representation for buildings. This representation can be used to construct ABGs/QABGs for each building system, and further, integrated to become a unified system for the building. The representation will have more capabilities to forecast and evaluate building performance. ABGs/QABGs will be used for the discussions and analyses for 5kW solar energy system and 3kW wind power energy system at Building Three, Yuan Ze University.
Appears in Collections:	[Department of Creative Product Design] Ministry of Science and Technology Research Project

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