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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://asiair.asia.edu.tw/ir/handle/310904400/26115


    Title: 具高度細胞毒性之生物分子lagunamide A和B的合成研究
    Authors: 張清堯
    Contributors: 健康學院;生物科技學系
    Keywords: 細胞毒性;不對稱催化反應;生物活性;marine cyanobacterium;Lyngbya majuscule;antimalarial;cytotoxicity;IC50;depsipeptides;non-Evans syn addition.
    Date: 2011
    Issue Date: 2013-07-18 07:32:30 (UTC+0)
    Abstract: 海洋藍綠菌(marine cyanobacteria)是屬於Lyngbya 屬的菌種,其所產生的二次代謝物 具有相當高度的生物活性,主要有抗菌、抗瘧疾、細胞毒性和神經毒性等生物活性。 Lagunamide A (1)和B (2)是由新加坡漢圖島(Pulau Hantu Besar)西邊潟湖的潮間帶區域宿 存的海洋藍綠菌Lyngbya majuscula 樣本所分離純化得到的兩個新的環形depsipeptide 化 合物。由實驗證明lagunamide A 和B 對於惡性瘧原蟲Plasmodium falciparum 具有相當 好的抑制效果,IC50 分別為0.19 μM 及0.91 μM。對於P388 鼠科血癌細胞株的IC50 則為 6.4 nM 及20.5 nM。另外對於綠膿桿菌Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA01 也有中等程度的抑 制作用。 Lagunamide A 和B 的結構與aurilides、kulokekahilide-2 以及pulau’amide 相類似, 此類天然物的結構上除了有多個胜肽鍵外,都具有兩個酯類的官能基,即所謂的 depsipeptide 結構,而lagunamide A 和B 的差異僅在於C(39)位置的取代基不相同。本研 究計畫對於lagunamide A 和B 的合成策略是以光學輔助基N-acyloxazolidinone 和 N-acylthiazolidinethione 為起始物,利用不對稱烷化反應以及non-Evans syn addition 反應 來建立其立體化學的選擇性,並且配合胜肽鍵的偶合反應來構築整個大環分子的架構。

    The potently cytotoxic and antimalarial cyclodepsipeptides lagunamides A and B were isolated from the extract of marine cyanobacterium Lyngbya majuscule which was collected from the intertidal region in the western lagoon of Pulau Hantu Besar, Singapore. Lagunamides A and B showed significant antimalarial properties, with IC50 values of 0.19 μM and 0.91 μM, respectively, when tested against Plasmodium falciparum. Lagunamides A and B also possessed potent cytotoxic activity against P388 murine leukemia cell lines, with IC50 values of 6.4 nM and 20.5 nM, respectively. In our retrosynthetic analysis, lagunamides A and B possess a five standard amino acid residues: (N-Me-Ala)-(Ile)-(N-Me-Gly)-(N-Me-Phe)-(Ala) and linked with D-alloisoleucine derivative. Starting from oxazolidinone and thiazolidinethione, the subunit 4 will be synthesized subsequent asymmetric alkylation and non-Evans syn addition to build the stereocenters.
    Appears in Collections:[生物科技學系] 科技部研究計畫

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