籃球比賽是一項強調團隊合作並且各司其職的比賽，因此體能需求也將不同，因此了解各個位置選手的體能需求以及差異情形是重要與必要調查的工作。本研究針對45位參與大專男子籃球聯賽的男子選手，進行不擺臂蹲跳、擺臂跨步反動作跳、5x6秒間歇無氧動力測試、20公尺多階段反覆跑、20公尺衝刺、505敏捷測驗等六項體能測試。測驗結果顯示不同比賽位置的體能在跳躍高度以及下肢爆發力具有顯著的差異存在，在速度與敏捷性、心肺耐力以及5x6秒間歇無氧動力的部分則不具顯著的差異。
Team work for basketball game is very importance and every position has different duty for the game. For this reason, every playing position's physical and physiological will be difference. The purpose of this study was to investigate the physical and physiological characteristics of different playing position of college basketball players in Taiwan. Forty-five players from difference playing position were involved in this study, The explosive power of the lower limbs were measured by counter movement jump and squat jump. The speed was measured with 20 m sprint. The 505 test was used to measure agility. The anaerobic power of the lower limbs was measured with the 5×6-second repeat-effort test. The maximal oxygen consumption was estimated by a 20-meter multistage shuttle run test. Result: The explosive power of the lower limbs had significantly difference among playing position. The speed, agility, anaerobic power and maximal oxygen was not different among playing position.
