傳統契約與現代型契約之差異初探

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Title:	傳統契約與現代型契約之差異初探
Authors:	張格明;Chang, Ko-ming
Contributors:	財經法律學系
Keywords:	古典契約係以個別化之交易為基礎，參照雙方協商行為作為建置契約的基本要素，認為當事人對於當前狀況及其未來發展已經有充分之認識，得以作為強制執行之基礎。但在現實商業活動上，商業的結盟關係並非以個別化交易為基礎，而係以建立長期之合作為出發，其所重視者在於建立起相互間之信賴，並非在於消滅原有契約給付為目的。現行民法有關契約之精神及其立論之基礎，顯然無法完全適用於商業結盟之契約活動，自有參照古典契約與現代型商業結盟契約之相關理論，以及參照國外之立法例，來檢討現行商業活動契約之規範，是否得有助於經濟發展。甚至，對於現代型商業結盟契約如何去探究與解釋契約之具體內容，亦成為必須考量問題。本文另外試圖以契約之法律理論及經濟理論，來說明現代型契約之基本精神，期能就契約法之制度有重新之思考。 The classical contract is transaction of take the individualizing as a foundation, refers to both bargaining power to establish the contract the base element, and thought that the verdict will be enforced regarding the representation and the future already had the full understanding. But in the realistic trade activity, the business alliance relation by no means take individualizing transaction as the foundation, but is by establishes the long-term cooperation to embark, its takes seriously to lie in establishes mutually the good faith, not to eliminate original obligation of contract for their goal. Spirit and the rule-making foundation of the present civil law related contract, are unable to be suitable completely obviously form a business alliance the contract activity in the trade. The innate reference classical contract and the modern business alliance contract for correlating legal theories, as well as the reference overseas sets up the legal regulation, examines standard of the present trade activity contract, whether to be helpful to the economic development. Even, how busine... 商業結盟;當事人自治;當事人協商地位平等;平等互惠;分享管理主義;對價之基礎;品牌黏性;完全契約;不完全契約;代理成本;當前狀況;風險規避;偏好外生之假設;明示之允諾;顯失公平;教義理論;演繹理論;實質解釋理論;規範理論;表格化戰爭;必要之點;自治理論;顯示偏好理論;關係理論;共同控制管理;經濟分散原則;消費者銷售系統;受託第三人系統;點選契約;企業資源規劃系統;事袋;合意一致;一籃契約;利益之共通性;business alliance;parties autonomy;bargaining power;reciprocal fairness;share managerialism;consideration-base;brand loyalty;complete contract;incomplete contract;agent cost;representation;risk aversion;preference exogeneity assumption;manifestation of assent;unconscionability;axiomatic theory;deductive theory;interpretive theory;normative theory;battle of the forms;materially alter;autonomy theory;revealed-preference theory;relational contract;common control;principle of economic decentralization;Point of Sales;POS;Trust Third Party;TTP;Clickwrap Agreement;enterprise resource planning;ERP;ex post、meeting of mind;blanket contracts;community of interest
Date:	2011-06
Issue Date:	2012-11-26 02:40:18 (UTC+0)
Relation:	臺灣財產法暨經濟法協會季刊,26,34-81.
Appears in Collections:	[財經法律學系] 期刊論文

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