探討旅遊虛擬實境對長照機構住民的心理健康影響：臨場感與心流理論觀點

ASIA unversity > 醫學暨健康學院 > 健康產業管理學系 > 健康管理組 > 博碩士論文 > Item 310904400/116917

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题名:	探討旅遊虛擬實境對長照機構住民的心理健康影響：臨場感與心流理論觀點
其它题名:	Exploring the Psychological Impact of Virtual Reality in Tourism on Residents in Long-Term Care Institutions: Presence and Flow Theory
作者:	邱孟琪 CHIU, MENG-CHI
贡献者:	楊鎮嘉 YANG, CHENG-CHIA 健康產業管理學系健康管理組
关键词:	臨場感;旅遊;虛擬實境;心流理論 Presence;Tourism;Virtual Reality(VR);Flow Theory
日期:	2023
上传时间:	2023-11-22 01:25:05 (UTC+0)
摘要:	旅遊可以使人們增加正向情緒與幸福感並減少憂鬱感。然而，對居住在長照機構的住民而言，要外出旅遊是有困難的。本研究將虛擬實境帶入長照機構，以臨場感與心流理論觀點，欲得知長照機構住民在體驗旅遊虛擬實境的過程與影響。自四家長照機構進行收案，讓住民使用虛擬實境觀看旅遊影片並填寫問卷，問卷包含基本資料、臨場感、心流理論、幸福感、憂鬱感等構面。收案數共有125人，平均機構住宿時間為1.8年。研究結果顯示，沉浸於旅遊虛擬實境的住民確實會感受到臨場感，並引導產生心流狀態，當臨場感越高心流狀態越佳。而達到心流狀態後帶來的幸福感對於憂鬱感有顯著差異，表示以虛擬實境方式旅遊也能改善住民的心理健康。透過虛擬實境能打破傳統的照顧方式，讓住民可體驗到更豐富且多樣化的旅遊，感受旅遊帶來的愉悅與幸福。驗證虛擬實境可作為長照機構住民促進心理健康的有效方式，具有實務應用的參考價值。 Tourism can contribute to an increase in positive emotions and overall happiness levels, while also mitigating feelings of melancholy. However, for residents living in long-term care facilities, it can be challenging to go on trips. The purpose of this study is to incorporate virtual reality into long-term care institutions, examining the process and impact of elderly residents experiencing virtual reality travel from the perspectives of presence and flow theory. Residents from four long-term care facilities were recruited for participation, where they were provided with virtual reality experiences of watching travel videos and complete a questionnaire. The survey included sections covering demographic information, presence, Flow, happiness, and depression. A total of 125 individuals were recruited for this study, with an average institutional stay duration of 1.8 years. The results of the research demonstrate that residents who engaged in virtual reality travel experiences did experience a sense of presence and were directed towards a state of flow. The higher the sense of presence, the better the state of flow. Achieving a state of flow significantly influences the difference in feelings of happiness and depression. Indicating that virtual reality travel can also improve the psychological well-being of residents. Virtual reality offers a means to break away from conventional caregiving approaches, enabling residents to embark on richer and more diverse travel experiences, and to feel the joy and happiness that travel brings. The verification of virtual reality as a viable means to enhance the mental health of residents in long-term care facilities carries practical significance and offers valuable insights for practical implementation.
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