匹克球運動對精神疾病患者生活品質與心理健康之影響

ASIA unversity > 醫學暨健康學院 > 健康產業管理學系 > 長期照護組 > 博碩士論文 > Item 310904400/116916

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题名:	匹克球運動對精神疾病患者生活品質與心理健康之影響
其它题名:	The Impact of Pickleball Exerise to Individuals with Mental Illness on the Quality of Life and Mental Health
作者:	張凱鈞 CHANG, KAI-CHUN
贡献者:	楊尚育 YANG,SHANG-YU 健康產業管理學系長期照護組
关键词:	匹克球運動;精神疾病患者;生活品質;心理健康 Pickle ball;individuals with physical and mental disabilities;quality of life;mental health
日期:	2023
上传时间:	2023-11-22 01:22:49 (UTC+0)
摘要:	背景：精神疾病為本世紀全世界所面臨的最嚴重威脅之一。重視精神疾病患者的心理健康相當重要，改善精神疾病患者的生活品質亦尤為重要。無論是精神疾病患者或是一般人，定期進行運動可促進健康、延緩疾病惡化，維持整體生活品質。而匹克球適合任何年齡層參與，在雙打競爭下，更改善其功能狀況和生活品質，然而目前對於精神疾病患者參與匹克球運動之生活品質與心理健康尚待研究回答。研究目的：目的一：探討精神疾病患者之生活品質與心理健康現況。目的二：探討精神疾病患者在匹克球運動介入前後生活品質與心理健康之差異。研究方法：本研究設計為單組前後測設計，招募27位維新醫療社團法人附設臺中建國康復之家及附設社區復健中心參與匹克球團體活動課程之身心障礙患者作為研究對象。在開始介入前一週，進行個案的前測，評估內容有包含生活品質量表，心理健康量表。前測評估完後即會在一週內開始進行介入，參與者接受匹克球運動課程，課程共12週，每週2次，每次60分鐘。參與者在運動介入結束後一天內進行後測評估，評估內容與前測內容一樣，再於介入後一個月進行追蹤測驗。結果：研究共招募27位精神疾病患者（男性15位、女性12位）。分析結果指出，在12週介入後生活品質與心理健康並無明顯變化。但經過一個月後追蹤測驗發現參與者在「生理健康」、「環境互動」生活品質比未接受匹克球運動課程前（前測）有顯著提升 (p<0.05) 。結論：總結來說，精神疾病患者之生活品質與心理健康並不佳。但在接受匹克球運動課程介入後，在「生理健康」、「環境互動」生活品質有顯著提升。建議後續研究者可以進行持續研究，探討持續涉入匹克球運動課程是否能改善精神疾病患者心理健康。 Background: Mental illness remains one of the most significant threats faced by the world in this century. Prioritizing the mental health of individuals with mental illness is crucial, and improving their quality of life is of paramount importance. Regular exercise benefits both individuals with mental illness and the general population, promoting overall health, delaying disease progression, and maintaining a higher quality of life. Pickleball, a sport suitable for individuals of all ages, has shown to improve functional status and quality of life through doubles competition. However, research regarding the impact of pickleball involvement on the quality of life and mental health of individuals with mental illness is still limited.Objectives:Objective 1: To explore the current quality of life and mental health status of individuals with mental illness.Objective 2: To investigate the differences in quality of life and mental health before and after pickleball involvement among individuals with mental illness.Methods: The study utilized a single-group pre-post test design, recruiting 27 individuals with physical and mental disabilities from the Jianguo Rehabilitation Home and affiliated Community Rehabilitation Center in Taizhong, Taiwan, as participants in a pickleball group activity program. One week before the intervention, a pre-test was conducted, which included assessments using standardized scales for quality of life and mental health. Within one week of the pre-test, the intervention began, with participants engaging in a 12-week pickleball program consisting of two sessions per week, each lasting 60 minutes. Within one day after completing the intervention, a post-test assessment was conducted, using the same measures as the pre-test. A follow-up assessment was conducted one month after the intervention.Results: A total of 27 individuals with mental illness participated in the study (15 males, 12 females). The analysis showed no significant changes in quality of life and mental health after the 12-week intervention. However, the follow-up assessment conducted after one month revealed a significant improvement (p < 0.05) in the domains of "physical health" and "environmental interaction" of quality of life compared to the pre-intervention measures.Conclusion: In summary, the quality of life and mental health of individuals with mental illness were found to be suboptimal. However, participation in a pickleball program led to a significant improvement in the domains of "physical health" and "environmental interaction" of quality of life. Further research is recommended to investigate the long-term effects of continuous engagement in pickleball programs on the mental health of individuals with mental illness.
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