| Abstract: | This study aims to examine the extent of social exclusion in Taiwan in general and in specific dimensions, and to analyze the data according to respondents’ socio-economic characteristics. A random sample of population 18 years of age and above was drawn in Wufeng District, Taichung City. The respondents were interviewed with a questionnaire by well-trained interviewers. The dimensions of social exclusion analyzed include income poverty, material deprivation, employment, common social activities, social network, social support, local services, housing, and political/civil participation. It has been found that 60 per cent of the respondents are excluded in at least one dimension, 25 per cent in two or more, and 13 per cent in three or more dimensions. Income poverty/material deprivation, health and education are three foremost risk factors of social exclusion. Meanwhile, employment cannot guarantee a reduction in poverty, or in exclusion of common social activities, social network, social support, housing, or political/civil participation. Income support is, in fact, more effective than employment in redressing social exclusion. |
