空拍機在新聞現場的設計應用研究

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题名:	空拍機在新聞現場的設計應用研究 Research on the design and application of drones in news scene
作者:	李岳為
贡献者:	數位媒體設計學系
关键词:	空拍機、新聞採訪、空拍優勢、專業證照、紮根理論 Drones、News interview、Drone advantage、Professional license、grounded theory
日期:	2023
上传时间:	2023-05-01 08:55:10 (UTC+0)
出版者:	亞洲大學
摘要:	空拍機近年來被廣泛運用在社會各領域應用上，證明其重要性及需求性，電視台利用空拍機在新聞採訪上已是常態性，採訪記者面對的新聞環境是無法預測，在地面上採訪無法清楚掌握新聞事件，可能導致錯誤新聞訊息或重點偏移，可見空拍機重要性。根據調查台灣電視台採訪記者擁有無人機專業證照者甚少，造成非法飛行現象，萬一發生墜機傷人之意外，不僅造成人命損害並且違反法規與罰款。本研究以深度訪談法，對象以新聞記者與專家學者，訪談資料彙整後利用Nvivo進行編碼，並以紮根理論基礎由下而上的概念建立範疇，得出研究結果。研究發現空拍機在不同環境之新聞現場利用空中拍攝優勢，迅速跨越地理環境之限制，讓採訪記者掌握新聞事件，完整呈現新聞的視野。另外建立一套空拍機安全訓練考照課程是電視台需要去落實執行，杜絕非法使用現象。並仿效國外電視台建立空拍團隊，遇到突發新聞或是災害新聞可以立即執行空拍採訪任務。研究結果有助於國內電視台在使用空拍機時機與空拍人才培育之參考方向。 Drones have been widely adopted in various fields of society in recent years, proving their importance and demand. It has gradually become a norm for TV stations to utilize drones in news interviews. Reporters are often faced with a highly unpredictable environment. It would be challenging to grasp a holistic perspective of news events when interviewing on the ground, which may sometimes lead to incorrect information or bias. This demonstrates the important role of drones. According to the investigation, very few reporters in TV stations in Taiwan obtain professional licenses for UAV, causing the phenomenon of illegal flying. It may cause accidents and injure people, as well as violate laws and regulations. The results of this study are based on in-depth interviews with journalists and experts. The interviews data are compiled and coded by NVivo. Categories are induced by a bottom-up approach based on the theoretical foundation of the Grounded Theory. The study found that drones are advantageous at news sites in different environments as they can quickly overcome the limitations of geographical environments, allowing reporters to fully present news vision. In addition, it is necessary for the TV station to establish a set of drones safety training and examination courses to prevent the phenomenon of illegal flying. Following the example of foreign TV stations, establish an aerial photography team which can immediately perform aerial photography interview tasks when encountering breaking news or disaster news. The research results are helpful for domestic TV stations to use drones and provide a reference for aerial camera training.
显示于类别:	[數位媒體設計學系] 博碩士論文

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