Association of risperidone with gastric cancer: triangulation method from cell study, animal study, and cohort study

ASIA unversity > 醫學暨健康學院 > 健康產業管理學系 > 期刊論文 > Item 310904400/115253

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题名:	Association of risperidone with gastric cancer: triangulation method from cell study, animal study, and cohort study
作者:	陳;陳儀龍;Chen, Yi-Lung
贡献者:	醫學暨健康學院健康產業管理學系
关键词:	animal study;bipolar disorder;cell study;cohort study;depression;gastric cancer;risperidone.
日期:	2022-04-01
上传时间:	2023-03-29 01:07:11 (UTC+0)
出版者:	亞洲大學
摘要:	Purpose: To examine the effects of risperidone, an atypical antipsychotic agent, on gastric cancer. Methods: A triangulation method comprising bench studies, including cell and animal experiments, and a retrospective cohort study, was subsequently performed. Results: The bench study indicated that risperidone exerted more prominent tumor inhibition effects than other atypical antipsychotics on the proliferation of KATO-III cells, a human gastric cancer cell line. Significant and dose-dependent cell viability was observed in Hs27 cells (control cells) in the presence of risperidone compared with in KATO-III cells. Both in vivo and in vitro results indicated that risperidone significantly inhibited the proliferation of KATO-III cells by inducing ROS and apoptosis, and that it suppressed the growth of xenografted KATO-III tumors in nude mice. In addition, the population-based cohort study found that risperidone users had reduced risks of gastric cancer compared with non-users, with lowered adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) for two induction periods (HR = 0.75; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.68-0.83 for the one-year induction period, and HR = 0.68; 95% CI 0.61-0.75 for the two-year induction period). Conclusion: The findings are consistent with anticancer effects associated with risperidone, but further research and evaluations are warranted.
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