本論文主要目的為了探討影響民眾實施線上指導心肺復甦術(Dispatch-assisted CPR,以下簡稱 DA-CPR)意願之因子研究,同時也探討不同因子所影響施作意願。本研究以301名民眾作為研究對象,主要以網路問卷方式進行調查。問卷分為「個人基本資料」及執行DA-CPR時所面對的不同情境。所得資料卡方檢定-獨立性檢定及無母數統計-威爾卡森符號檢定分析。研究結果顯示影響民眾執行DA-CPR因子為擔心實施效果不佳影響結果、接觸病患身體及後續「法律責任」;施作者本身如有學過心肺復甦術(以下簡稱CPR),於線上給予指導後,施作意願較高;如患者為12歲以下幼童或家人時,施作意願亦較高。因此本研究建議如果能多了解民眾面對的問題,並主動告知相關疑慮,可讓施作意願提高,且越早施救,可進而提高患者存活率。 The purpose of this study is to explore factors that affect the willingness of people to perform online guided cardiopulmonary resuscitation (Dispatch-assisted CPR, referred as DA-CPR), and to investigate the various factors affecting the desire to implement. In this study, 301 people were used as the research object, and the survey was mainly conducted through online questionnaires. The questionnaire is divided into "personal basic information" and the different situations faced when performing DA-CPR. The chi-square test of the obtained data-independence test and statistics without mother number-analysis of Will Carson sign test. The results of this experimental study show that the DA-CPR factor is affected by the public for fear of poor implementation, affecting the results, contacting the patient's body and subsequent "legal responsibility" The willingness to perform CPR is higher by giving guidance online under the conditions that the implementor has learned CPR (hereinafter referred to as CPR),; if the patient is a child under 12 years old or a family member, the willingness to perform is also higher. Therefore, this study suggests that if one can learn more about the problems faced by the public and proactively inform relevant concerns, then one might increase ones’ willingness to act the CPR. Therefore, the sooner one does the rescue, the higher survival rate of the patients.