| Abstract: | 近年來，隨著物價上漲、普遍重視育兒觀念等原因下，本國之生育率有逐年下降的趨勢；另一方面，隨著醫療技術與科技不斷的進步，本國65歲以上之老年人口比例，也跟著日趨增加，根據國家發展委員會資料顯示，我國於民國82年進入高齡化社會，且於民國107年進入高齡社會，依數據預估屆時將於民國115年進入超高齡社會(國家發展委員會, 2018)；過去幾十年，各界學者為了因應人口高齡化造成勞動負擔的問題，對於老年人的身體平衡控制一直進行深入的探討，國外學者Damiana Aparecida dos Santos和Marcos Duarte針對一百多位受試者(包含年輕人與老年人)，利用「簡易版國際跌倒效能量表」(Short FES-1)、「國際身體活動量表簡短版」(IPAQ_S)、「路徑描繪測驗」(Trail Making Test, TMT)和「迷你平衡評估系統測試」（Mini-BESTest）及「身體質量指數」(BMI)等問卷及「壓力中心壓力位移」(COP)進行身體平衡評估與測試，並將每位受試者之測試結果及個人健康狀況紀錄成1個公共數據集，以此研究結果提供國內外學者進行相關學術性研究，以加深研究人員和臨床醫生對於人類平衡與年齡關係的認識；若透過這些問卷利用電腦演算法進行分析，將分析結果判斷出有哪些問卷適合判斷老年人與年輕人的差別，希望根據這些來自受試者的健康資訊與日常活動訊息，可以快速識別老年人，藉此能提供未來研究人員歸納出重要且適合判斷老年人的問卷項目，並作為未來老年人醫療保健自動化或人工智慧化等相關研究參考，提供有效的醫療保健服務；本研究目的乃是利用程式語言透過「簡易版國際跌倒效能量表」(Short FES-1)、「國際身體活動量表簡短版」(IPAQ_S)、「路徑描繪測驗」(Trail Making Test, TMT)和「迷你平衡評估系統測試」（Mini-BESTest）及「身體質量指數」(BMI)等問卷分析判斷是否為老年人，以提供相關產業研究如何預防老年人跌倒而提升照顧老年人的環境品質，減輕年輕人的壓力。研究結果發現「路徑描繪測驗」(Trail Making Test, TMT)與判斷老年人有顯著關係，並且增加了「身體質量指數」(BMI)、「簡易版國際跌倒效能量表」(Short FES-1)、「國際身體活動量表簡短版」(IPAQ_S)和「迷你平衡評估系統測試」（Mini-BESTest）等資訊能提高判斷老年人之顯著關係。
In recent years, due to rising prices and the general emphasis on parenting concepts, the country’s fertility rate has been declining year by year; on the other hand, with the continuous advancement of medical technology and technology, the proportion of the country’s elderly population over 65 years With the increase, according to the National Development Committee, China entered an aging society in 1982, and entered an aging society in 1977. According to data, it will be estimated that it will enter an ultra-aged society in 115 (Republic of China Population Estimate) (2018-2065) Press Release)；In the past few decades, scholars from all walks of life have conducted in-depth discussions on the control of the elderly's body balance in response to the problem of labor burden caused by the aging population. Foreign scholars Damiana Aparecida dos Santos and Marcos Duarte have targeted more than one hundred subjects ( Including young and old), using the "Short FES-1", "Short Version of International Physical Activity Scale" (IPAQ_S), "Trail Making Test" (TMT) Perform body balance assessment and testing with "Mini-BESTest" and "Body Mass Index" (BMI) questionnaires and "Pressure Center Pressure Displacement" (COP), and test each subject The results and personal health records are recorded into a public data set, and the results are used to provide scholars at home and abroad to conduct relevant academic research to deepen the understanding of researchers and clinicians on the relationship between human balance and age；if these questionnaires are analyzed using computer algorithms, the analysis results will determine which questionnaires are suitable for judging the difference between the elderly and young people, which can provide future researchers with important and suitable questionnaire items for judging the elderly.In recent years, scholars at home and abroad have done a lot of related research on the risk assessment of the elderly. It is undoubtedly used as a reference for medical or service institutions related to the elderly through academic theory and scientific experiments to solve the aging of the overall society. Problem, so "how to use high-tech or AI technology to cope with the aging of society" is a very important issue in the future. I hope that based on the health information and daily activity information from the subjects, the elderly can be quickly identified and used as the future elderly Related research references such as healthcare automation or artificial intelligence provide effective healthcare services；The purpose of this research is to use the programming language through the "Short FES-1", "Short Version of International Physical Activity Scale" (IPAQ_S), "Trail Making Test" (TMT) And "Mini-BESTest Test" (Mini-BESTest) and body mass index (BMI) and other questionnaire analysis to determine whether it is the elderly, to provide relevant industry research on how to prevent the elderly from falling and improve the environmental quality of caring for the elderly, reduce youth The pressure of people. |
