大學生的不良因應調節網路性活動預期和網路性興奮在焦慮依附與網路性活動之間的中介作用

ASIA unversity > 醫學暨健康學院 > 心理學系 > 博碩士論文 > Item 310904400/114085

Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://asiair.asia.edu.tw/ir/handle/310904400/114085

Title:	大學生的不良因應調節網路性活動預期和網路性興奮在焦慮依附與網路性活動之間的中介作用 Maladaptive Coping Moderates the Mediations of Online Sexual Activity Expectancies and Online Sexual Arousal in Linking Anxious Attachment to Online Sexual Activity among University Students
Authors:	陳雨盈 CHAN, U IENG
Contributors:	心理學系
Keywords:	網路性興奮;網路性活動預期;依附類型;網路性活動;不良因應;大學生 online sexual arousal;online sexual activity expectancy;attachment style;online sexual activity;maladaptive coping;university student
Date:	2021-02-17
Issue Date:	2022-11-28 07:48:32 (UTC+0)
Publisher:	亞洲大學
Abstract:	目的：從過去的研究指出，過度使用網路性活動(OSA)可能會對個體的生活造成負面後果，因此探討其中的心理機制是重要的。雖然過去研究曾指出焦慮依附與OSA呈現相關，但效果量不高，因此當中有可能存在中介與調節變項。文獻回顧指出，OSA預期和OSA性興奮可能在焦慮依附與OSA使用頻率間扮演中介角色;而不良因應可能與OSA預期和OSA性興奮產生交互作用，進而影響OSA的使用頻率。因此，本研究假設，OSA預期與OSA性興奮會中介焦慮依附與OSA頻率之間的關係；同時，OSA預期也可透過OSA性興奮的中介預測OSA的使用頻率。此外，不良因應會在兩個模型中分別調節OSA預期到OSA頻率的關係，以及OSA性興奮到OSA頻率的關係。方法：本研究採分層叢集抽樣，抽取臺中一所綜合大學和一所科技大學的新生作?研究對象，經調查納入有戀愛經驗的參與者，共有427名大學生，他們完成自陳式問卷，包括人口學資料、網路性行?量表、親密關係經驗量表、簡明因應量表、性與網路的預期分量表、性與網路的情緒興奮分量表；並採用SPSS和SmartPLS軟體對模型進行統計分析檢驗。結果：OSA預期和OSA性興奮連續中介了焦慮依附到OSA頻率的關係，而且OSA預期可透過OSA性興奮的中介預測OSA的使用頻率。此外，在不良因應較高時，OSA預期對OSA頻率的預測力較高，並且OSA性興奮對OSA頻率的預測力也較高；而低不良因應時，OSA預期到OSA頻率及OSA性興奮到OSA頻率的路徑則皆無顯著的預測力。結論：本研究結果支持了假設，說明了OSA預期、OSA性興奮、不良因應在焦慮依附個體上的角色，以及促使他們使用OSA的可能成因。但本研究乃橫斷研究，未來須進行縱貫研究以釐清變項間的因果關係。在實務上，目前研究結果可提供OSA使用的治療介入策略，為專業人士在制定治療計劃時提供參考。 Objective: Previous studies have demonstrated that the overuse of online sexual activity (OSA) might cause different negative consequences in individuals’ life. It was worth studying the psychological path within OSA. Although studies indicated that anxious attachment was associated with OSA, the effect size remained low. We believed that there were a mediator and moderator among them. From the past literature reviewed, OSA expectancies and sexual arousal of OSA might play an essential role in the association of anxious attachment with the frequency of OSA; maladaptive coping might also interact with OSA expectancies or sexual arousal of OSA to affect the frequency of OSA engagement. Therefore, we hypothesized that OSA expectancies and sexual arousal of OSA would serially mediate the association of anxious attachment with the frequency of OSA. Moreover, the sexual arousal of OSA would mediate the path from OSA expectancies to the frequency of OSA within the model. Furthermore, maladaptive coping would separately moderate the relationship between OSA expectancies and the frequency of OSA, and the relationship between sexual arousal of OSA and the frequency of OSA in two different models.Methods: The present study used stratified and cluster sampling to sample participants in two universities of Taichung. Participants who had experience with a romantic relationship were recruited. In total, 427 first-year university students completed the self-report paper-pencil questionnaires. The questionnaires included demographic information, online sexual activity scale, short-form of the Experiences in Close Relationship Scale (ECR-S), Brief COPE, the expectation sub-scale of Sex and the Internet, and the emotional arousal sub-scale of Sex and the Internet. SPSS and SmartPLS were used for examining the two structure models.Results: Results indicated that OSA expectancies and sexual arousal of OSA significantly mediated the association of anxious attachment with the frequency of OSA in the independent and serial paths. Moreover, maladaptive coping exhibited a significant and positive moderating effect on the prediction of OSA expectancies to the frequency of OSA and the prediction of sexual arousal of OSA to the frequency of OSA, especially in the high maladaptive coping group.Conclusions: The current data support our hypotheses; it provided the explanatory roles of OSA expectancies, sexual arousal of OSA, maladaptive coping in individuals with anxious attachment. The results verified these possible antecedent factors on OSA use. However, this is a cross-sectional study. In the future, a longitudinal study is needed. The present results also provided the interventional implications for a therapist in formulating the future therapy plan.
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