參與到院前救護護理志工人格特質與動機相關之研究

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Title:	參與到院前救護護理志工人格特質與動機相關之研究 The Relationship Between Personality Traits and Motivation of Nursing Volunteers who Participated in Pre-hospital Care.
Authors:	蘇柏熙 SU, PO-HSI
Contributors:	護理學系碩士班
Keywords:	動機;人格特質;護理志工;到院前救護 personality straits;pre-hospital care;nursing volunteers;motivation
Date:	2021-10-13
Issue Date:	2022-10-31 07:47:36 (UTC+0)
Publisher:	亞洲大學
Abstract:	研究背景:隨著人口老化與到院前救護需求的增加，提升到院前緊急救護品質是各界追求的目標，護理人員參與到院前救護可節省到院前醫療黃金時間提升傷患救活的機會，並多方面提升到院前照護品質。研究目的:了解參與到院前救護護理志工的人格特質及其動機的相關性。研究方法:本研究以參與到院前救護志工的護理人員為研究對象，採自填式網路問卷，問卷分三部份，分別為(一)個人基本屬性、(二)中文簡短版艾森克(Eysenck)人格特質量表(EPQ-RS)、(三)華人志工動機量表(VMS-C)。收案日期自2021/4/9至5/15，共收到147例回應，剔除無效樣本8例，最終有效樣本數139例。資料以電腦統計套裝軟體SPSS 23.0中文版進行分析;基本屬性資料以敘述性統計呈現，再以無母數分析進行各變數間關聯性分析，單因子變異數分析(One-way ANOVA)個人屬性與人格特質、動機間的關係，多元迴歸分析個人屬性和人格特質與動機的關係。研究結果:參與到院前救護護理志工之人格特質具社會期許特質與外向性特質;動機部分以認同調節得分最高，其次為內在動機。以皮爾森績差相關分析個人屬性與協勤相關因素後發現救護年資與年齡、性別、護理工作年資有顯著正相關，與單位科別、是否為六個直轄市有顯著負相關;每月協勤時數與性別有顯著正相關，與年齡、護理工作年資有顯著負相關。人格特質中的外向性特質與協勤縣市有顯著相關。結論:參與到院前救護志工的護理人員具有社會期許及外向性之人格特質，利用個人時間投入到院前救護的動機，則來自於認同動機及個人內在動機，研究結果可做為提升到院前救護品質，鼓勵護理人員加入到院前救護之政策參考。 Background:Increase the medical competence in emergency medical services is unremittinggoal for aging society and in increasing medical needs. Nursing intervention can improve the quality of medical care and save more lives during the golden time of pre-hospital emergent phases.Purpose:The aim of this study is to identify the relationship between personality traits and motivation of nursing volunteers who participated in pre-hospital care. Methods:This cross-sectional descriptive research applied online with three major parts: 1. self administered basic demographic information. 2.Eysenck Personality Questionnaire-Revised Short (EPQ-RS). 3.Volunteer Motivation Scale with Chinese Volunteers (VMS-C), were distributed among 147 nursing volunteers who participated in pre-hospital care in Taiwan on April 9th 2021 to May 15th 2021., 8 invalid samples were excluded, and 139 effective samples were analyzed by computerized SPSS 23.0 (Chinese version), nonparametric statistics, correlation coefficient and covariance analysis, One-way ANOVA analysis the relationship between personal basic demographic information, personality traits, and motivation. Multiple regression analysis of the relationship between personal basic demographic information, personality traits, and motivation.Results:The personality traits of nursing volunteers who participated in pre-hospital emergency medical care are biased towards Social Desirability and Extraversion personality. In motivation scale, Identified Regulation was highlighted , while Intrinsic Motivation was secondarily emphasized. Pearson correlation coefficient revealed years of service in volunteering seniority, age, gender and nursing viiseniority were correlated with demography. In contrast, job department and six municipality was negatively correlated. Furthermore, equivalence with the other relation, participants’ attending hours per month in volunteering and gender were positively related. Age and nursing seniority were inverse correlation. At last, Extraversion personality and involving in specific municipalities were positively correlated.Conclusion:The personality traits of nursing volunteers who participated in pre-hospital emergency medical care are biased towards Social Desirability and Extraversion personality. The motivation for participating in pre-hospital care nursing volunteers comes from the recognition of the pre-hospital care and the Intrinsic motivation of personal motivation. The results of this study can be used to improve the quality of pre-hospital medical care and encourage nursing staffs to join the pre-hospital medical care system.
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