| Abstract: | 街頭藝術日益受到地方政府發展觀光產業與民眾休閒的重視。本研究之目的，旨在瞭解街頭藝術之展演效益，探討街頭藝術展演所帶給藝人本身、街頭觀眾和表演場域之隱含效益。希望透過此研究讓街頭藝人以及表演場地管理者更加瞭解街頭藝人、觀眾和表演場域三者的互動關聯，以有助於我國街頭展演藝術的深化推廣。因此，本研究採質性研究，深度訪談二十五位受訪者，包括九位街頭藝人、八位街頭觀眾，以及八位表演場域管理人員，再針對訪談內容做敘事分析。研究發現，街頭藝人走進街頭進行展演，需面對多種內外情境，包括街頭藝人自身的展演動機（熱愛表演、嘗試膽量與社群作用）、街頭舞台的展演條件（遮風避雨、觀賞位置、環境整潔與電力供應）以及街頭展演過程的實務困境（同類競爭、道具繁重、藝人飽和與演出限制）。儘管如此，街頭藝術還是持續受到藝人、觀眾與場域管理者的的廣泛青睞，原因是街頭藝術有其獨特的符號互動形式（視覺傳達、樂音沉浸、故事敘說、姿態展現與肢體接觸），並能帶給藝人、觀眾與場域豐富的社會效益。可以帶給街頭藝人「享受演出成就」、「認識多種朋友」、「認識場域文化」與「累積表演經驗」；帶給觀眾「偶遇的悸動」、「另類的藝術輕鬆」、「潛在的藝術激勵；也可帶動展演場域意象翻轉，像是「豐富場域活動」、「吸引人潮停留」與、「創造藝文氣氛」。
Street performance is increasingly valued by local governments to develop tourism industry and public leisure. The purpose of this study is to understand the performance benefits of street art, and to explore the implied benefits that street art performances bring to the artists themselves, audiences, and performance filed. It is hoped that through this research, street performers and the manager of performance field can better understand the interaction between street performers, audiences, and performance field, to contribute to the deepening and promotion of street performance in Taiwan.Therefore, this research uses qualitative research, in-depth interviews with 25 respondents, including nine street performers, eight street audiences, and eight performance field managers, and then conducts a narrative analysis of the interviews. The study found that street performers need to face a variety of internal and external situations when they engage with the street performance, including the performance motivation of the street performers (the passion of performance, courage and community interaction), the performance conditions of the stage on the street (water proof and wind proof devices, viewing position, clean environment and power supply) and the practical dilemma of the street performance process (same filed competition, heavy props, artist saturation and performance restrictions).Despite this, street performance continues to be widely favored by performers, audiences and performance field managers because of its unique forms of symbolic interaction (visual communication, musical immersion, storytelling, gesture display and physical contact), and It can bring rich social benefits to performers, audiences and the performance field. It can bring street performers to "enjoy achievements", "networking", "acquaint the field culture" and "accumulate the experience" bring the audience "the thrill of encounter", " leisure experience with alternative art", "potential of art inspires; it can also drive the image of the performance filed to flip, such as "enriching filed activities", "attracting people to stay" and "creating artistic atmosphere". |
