為什麼要玩樂團？探討獨立樂團成員之休閒經驗

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Title:	為什麼要玩樂團？探討獨立樂團成員之休閒經驗 Why playing band? A discussion on The Leisure Experience of Independent Bands
Authors:	江振豪 CHIANG, CHENG-HAO
Contributors:	休閒與遊憩管理學系
Keywords:	獨立樂團;認真休閒;心流體驗 independent band;serious leisure;flow experience
Date:	2022
Issue Date:	2022-06-13 05:22:09 (UTC+0)
Publisher:	亞洲大學
Abstract:	本研究以認真休閒與心流體驗之理論為基礎，透過深度訪談的方式，訪談7名30歲以上且本身有一份非音樂性正職工作之獨立樂團參與者，探討其投入音樂創作與樂團活動之認真休閒特質與心流體驗。研究結果顯示：（一）獨立樂團參與者投入樂團活動的動機從外在的因素逐漸轉變為內在動機影響，而音樂創作為7名獨立樂團參與者持續投入樂團活動共同的動機因素。（二）本研究的7名獨立樂團參與者，均表現出認真休閒中「堅持不懈」及「持續的效益」之特質。樂團活動參與者在克服了時間不足等各種困難與挫折，持續投入樂團活動的同時，也從中獲得了自我實現、表現自我、提升自我能力及形象的成就感，讓參與者產生持續投入音樂和樂團活動的動機。（三）「失去時間感的變化」為本研究7名獨立樂團參與者皆呈現的心流體驗特徵；而「明確的目標」及「挑戰與技能的平衡」兩項為最難以達到心流體驗感受之特徵。 The main purpose of this study is to discuss the leisure experience of independent band participants, who are over 30 years old and have a non-musical full-time job.This reserch is based on the theory of serious leisure and flow experience and ues in-depth interview for date collection. The result of this research are summarized as follows: (i) The motivation of independent band participants to participate in band activities gradually changed from external to internal motivation. Music creation is the common motivation for the 7 band participants to continue to participate in band activities. (ii) The 7 independent band participants in this study all showed the characteristics of " perseverance " and " durable benefits " in serious leisure. Independent band participants have overcome various difficulties and frustrations such as lack of time and continue to participate in independent band activities. At the same time, they have also gained a sense of accomplishment from self-actualization, self-expression, self-enrichment and enhancement of self-image, which makes the participants have the motivation to continue to participate in music and independent band activities. (iii) In this study, "altered sense of time" is the common characteristic of flow experience presented by all 7 band participants; "clear goals" and "challenges and skills balance " are the characteristics of flow experience that are the most difficult to achieve.
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