臺灣綠色能源使用關鍵:態度、政策和人口統計的驅動力

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Title:	臺灣綠色能源使用關鍵:態度、政策和人口統計的驅動力 Adoption Towards Green Energy Solutions in Taiwan: The Driving Power of Attitude, Policy, and Demographics
Authors:	黄大展 Grasnick, Florian
Contributors:	經營管理學系
Keywords:	消費者接受度;三重底線;Fuzzy DEMATEL;住宅電池儲蓄 Consumer Adoption;Triple Bottom Line;Fuzzy DEMATEL;Residential Battery Storage
Date:	2019
Issue Date:	2019-10-29 08:34:34 (UTC+0)
Publisher:	亞洲大學
Abstract:	家用電池儲蓄系統受到學術與商業界的高度重視。家用電池儲蓄系統的自我儲蓄與供電技術替代了傳統，從中央、煤炭、石油和天然氣電力的供應成為永續電力的重要關鍵。不過因為政策及商業推廣不普及所以接受度與使用率不高。本研究問卷應用Fuzzy DEMATEL的方法來進行訪談，嘗試分析之間的相互與依賴關係。本研究包括六個方面(經濟、環境、社會、人口、政策和態度) ，以及綠色能源解決方案和綠色建築技術文獻中的21個準則。研究結果顯示，三重底線因素受態度、政策和人口統計學的影響，所以本研究集中在這三個方面探討。而對於行業和決策者採用的關鍵則與以下五個因素(減稅補助、年收入、減少對環境的影響、溫室氣體排放影響和教育水準) 息息相關。 Residential battery storage systems are currently receiving higher attention from academics and business. They are a key technology into a more sustainable power supply moving away from central, fossil-based power generation and distribution towards microgrid approaches with locally produced and stored electricity. However, user adoption is rather small and policymakers, as well as business strategies, need guidance to improve the adoption rates. This research attempts to analyze causal inter-relationships between attributes and define the powers driving dependence among them. A combined method, integrating fuzzy set theory and decision-making trial and evaluation is applied to analyze expert interviews. The research model consists of six aspects (Economic, Environmental, Social, Demographic, Policy, and Attitude) which include 21 criteria extracted from recent literature about green energy solutions and green building technologies. The results found in the study show that the Triple Bottom Line Aspects are affected by Attitude, Policy, and Demographics, therefore theoretical implications focus on those three aspects. For industry and policymakers, the top five causal criteria (1st Tax Breaks, Incentives, Grants, 2nd Annual Household Income, 3rd Reduce Impact on the Environment,4th Reduced Green House Gas Emissions and 5th Level of Education) are important to consider during strategic decision-making processes.
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