| Abstract: | 本研究主要目的在探究自閉症患者家長對以魔術為媒介之休閒治療的認知與態度概況、不同背景變項對認知與態度之影響以及認知與態度之間的相關性；本研究採用問卷調查法，以「社團法人台中市自閉症教育協進會」、「彰化縣自閉症肯納家長協會」、「中華民國自閉症總會」及「宜蘭縣自閉症者福利協進會」之會員為對象進行問卷調查，本研究共發放210份問卷，回收186份，回收率為88.5％，回收問卷中有效份數179份，可用率達96.2％。透過SPSS統計軟體進行項目分析、信度分析、效度(因素)分析、敘述性統計、t-test、與單因子變異數分析、Pearson 積差相關分析及迴歸分析。
研究結果顯示:
一、自閉症患者家長對以魔術為媒介之休閒治療的認知與態度皆呈現正向與肯定看法。
二、自閉症患者家長背景變項在性別、年齡、教育程度及居住地區部分，對魔術治療認知並無顯著差異；而在與學生的關係以及職業兩個變項，則呈現顯著差異。
三、自閉症患者家長背景變項在性別、與學生的關係、教育程度及居住地區部分，對魔術治療態度並無顯著差異；而在年齡以及職業兩個變項，則呈現顯著差異。
四、自閉症患者本身背景變項，包括性別、年齡、診斷類別、身心障礙手冊級別、是否接受過休閒治療及曾經接收過的休閒治療項目等，對其家長對魔術治療的認知與態度均無顯著差異。
五、自閉症患者家長對魔術治療之認知與態度之間具有顯著正相關。
The main purpose of this study was to investigate the cognition and attitude of parents of autisism on therapeutic recreation through the media of magic, the impact of different background variables on cognition and attitude, and the correlation between cognition and attitude; this study used questionnaires. Act, "Taichung Autism Education Association", "Changhua Autism Kanner Parents Association", "Republic of China Autism Association" and "Yilan Autism Welfare Association" Members of the survey conducted questionnaires, A total of 210 copies were distributed in this study, and 186 were recovered, with a recovery rate of 88.5%. The effective number of copies in the questionnaire was 179, and the availability rate was 96.2%. Conducted project analysis, reliability analysis, validity (factor) analysis, narrative statistics, t-test, single factor variance analysis, Pearson product-moment correlation analysis and regression analysis through SPSS statistical software.
Research shows:
1.The parents of autistic patients have positive and affirmative views on the cognition and attitude of the magic-mediated therapeutic recreation.
2.The background variables of parents of autistic patients in the gender, age, education level aecv,b nd residential areas, there is no significant difference in the perception of magic therapy; and in the relationship with students and career variables, there are significant differences.
3.The background variables of parents of autistic patients in the gender, relationship with students, education and living areas, there is no significant difference in attitudes toward magic therapy; and the two variables in age and occupation, there are significant differences.
4.The background variables of autistic patients themselves, including gender, age, diagnosis category, manual level of physical and mental disorders, whether they have received leisure treatment and leisure treatment programs that have been received, etc., their parents' perceptions and attitudes toward magic therapy no significant difference.
5.There is a significant positive correlation between the cognition and attitude of parents of autistic patients on magic therapy. |
