國家賠償法依憲法第24條制定，針對公權力違法侵權行為之國家賠償責任，為落實憲法保障人權的重要里程碑。然而，國家賠償法實施迄今已近40年，從未修法，內容已有諸多不合時宜之處。
臺中市政府公有公共設施的設置品質與管理養護，關乎人民生命與財產的安全。本文從法律風險管理觀點，針對最接近在地法律事實的台中地方法院國家賠償司法裁判，歸納分析其裁判類型與裁判理由，以建構其法律風險管理模式，並提出與行政、立法整合之具體建議，期待國家賠償制度能更加完善進步。
State compensation is enactment of constitution laws Art.24, In connection with paying the responsibilities for the actions of violated the public authority.Implement the protection of human rights. However, State compensation has already been carry out nearly 40 years now. The laws has never been amend and many of the contents were behind the times.
Maintain the quality of Taichung utility facilities, care for the lives and property of the people. The point of view in this article is from the management of law risks. The closest fact is Taiwan Taichung District Court. To summarize and analyze the types and reasons to develop.To propose administration, legislation and a concrete plan. Expect sate compensation of the country will improve strongly.
