三、四級毒品使用者和持有者之特質與自尊感研究

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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://asiair.asia.edu.tw/ir/handle/310904400/111816

Title:	三、四級毒品使用者和持有者之特質與自尊感研究 The Study of Self-Esteem for 3rd and 4th Level Drug Users and Holders.
Authors:	黃筱珊 HUANG, HSIAO-SHAN
Contributors:	社會工作學系
Keywords:	三四級毒品 3rd and 4th level drugs
Date:	2019
Issue Date:	2019-05-17 03:55:50 (UTC+0)
Publisher:	亞洲大學
Abstract:	接觸三、四級毒品不只對個人有所影響，其家庭及社會都會有所危害，毒品的使用不只是外在的誘因，內在的動機及生活環境也會影響毒品的使用。研究目的：本研究希望了解三、四級毒品使用者和持有者的個人特質、家庭狀況和用藥情形與自尊感之間的關係。研究方法：本研究以某市政府衛生局毒品危害防制中心，因違反毒品危害防制條例必須接受罰鍰以及六至八小時毒品講習課程之三、四級毒品使用者和持有者，為本研究之對象。本研究採便利取樣方式之立意抽樣，共計六場講習課程，參加總人數為260人(研究對象不重複)，有效問卷為207份，回收率為79.6%。研究結果：關於研究對象的基本特性，男性比例較高(82.6%)；年齡21-30歲最多(68%)；教育程度以高職學歷(30%)占最多；婚姻狀態以未婚(83.7%)高於已婚(11.7%)；工作職業以服務業(32.9%)最多；工作情形以全職工作為最多(65.5%)；工作收入在20,001至30,000元為多數(30.1%)。在家庭狀況方面，父母婚姻狀態，父母親婚姻狀態為同住比例最多(62.6%)；家中排行最小為最多(39.1%)；家庭經濟在普通為多數(56.3%)；家中有人吸毒(6.3%)；家中氣氛以溫暖比例最多(59%)；多數認為沒有家庭壓力(60.8%)，而有家庭壓力，以家中財務(27.1%)比例最多。在用藥情形方面，使用三、四級毒品的頻率，以六個月內1-3次為最多(32.4%)；第一次使用藥物的年齡以13-18歲為最多(36.2%)。研究結論：影響自尊感方面，以工作收入及家中經濟，與自尊感有顯著差異。研究建議：實務工作提供職業輔導，協助毒品使用者在經濟上遭遇困難得可以求助，更有效協助與預防和增加毒品預防工作的效能。 Contacts with the third and fourth level drugs not only have an impact on individuals, their families and the community will be harmful. Using drugs is not only an external incentive, but also the internal motivation and living environment. Objective: This study hopes to understand the relationship between personal traits, family status, medication status and self-esteem of third- and fourth-level drug users and holders. Method: This study is based on the Municipality a government Health Bureau Drug Abuse Prevention Center. For the 3rd and 4th level drug users and holders which penalties and six to eight hours of drug training courses are required for violations of the Drug Hazard Prevention Regulations. This study adopts a convenience sampling that the sampling method. A total of six workshops course, the total number of participants to 260 people (not repeated). The effective questionnaire was 207, and the recovery rate was 79.6%. Results: About the research the basic information, the proportion of males was higher (82.6%); the age was 21-30 years old (68%); the education level was the highest with higher vocational education (30%); the marital status was unmarried (83.7%) higher than married (11.7%); the job profession is the most in the service industry (32.9%); the work situation is the most (65.5%) for the full-time workers; the work income is the majority (30.1%) from 20,001 to 30,000 NT. About the research the family information, parental marital status, parental marital status is the highest proportion of cohabitation (62.6%); the smallest in the family is the most (39.1%); the family economy is the majority (56.3%); the family is taking drugs (6.3%); The highest proportion of warmth (59%); most people thinks that didn’t have family pressure (60.8%), but if have the most proportion of home finance (27.1%). About the research the drug information, the frequency of use of third- and fourth-grade drugs was the highest (32.4%) in 1-3 times in six months; the age of first-time drugs was the highest in 13-18 years (36.2%). Conclusion: In terms of self-esteem, there is a significant difference between work income and home economy, and self-esteem. Suggestion: About practical work provides vocational counseling to help drug users to seek help in economic difficulties, and to more effectively assist and prevent and increase the effectiveness of drug prevention efforts.
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