身心障礙者參與新興運動之可行性評估-以匹克球運動為例

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Title:	身心障礙者參與新興運動之可行性評估-以匹克球運動為例
Authors:	李婕寧
Contributors:	休閒與遊憩管理學系碩士在職專班
Keywords:	匹克球、身心障礙者、質性研究、Pickleball、People with Disabilities、Qualitative Interviews
Date:	2018
Issue Date:	2018-07-18
Publisher:	亞洲大學
Abstract:	本研究採用質性研究法中的紮根理論研究，以內容分析、半結構式訪談及實地觀察等方式蒐集資料，所得的資料經三角驗證法分析後，研究結果發現如下：一、身心障礙者參與運動的動機為新奇有趣、獲得成就感、有同儕相伴等；此外，其阻撓因素為主要為受到本身障礙的限制，例如：智能、空間感、協調性等。二、身心障礙生對於體育課的態度是肯定的。在體育課程的教學，特殊教育教師會以讓所有學生都能參與為原則，依據學生的狀況做能力分組或利用工作分析將課程內容拆解為小步驟讓學生完成。三、在身心障礙者參與匹克球運動之可行性評估部分，以SWOT分析如下： (一)優勢：新奇有趣；速度慢；球落地有聲音；成就感等。 (二)劣勢：器具不足；教師專業度不夠；普及度不夠等。 (三)機會：訂定兩套匹克球運動規則；設置C級匹克球教練與裁判證等。 (四)威脅：現行已有許多運動項目，有些是專門為身心障礙者設立的。研究結果顯示，現行身心障礙者參與匹克球運動會受到制度不完整與本身限制的阻礙；若經過適性化的教學與多次的練習，未來身心障礙者參與匹克球的可能性更高。四、研究對象對於匹克球運動未來納入身心障礙國民運動會的比賽項目保持肯定態度。本研究希望透過評估身心障礙者參與匹克球運動的可行性，為不同類別程度的身心障礙者，找到適合的新興運動，以供未來實務與研究之參考。 The research applies grounded theory approach of the qualitative interviews as its methodology, collecting data from content analysis, semi-structured interview and observation, the resulting data was analyzed by triangulation. The results obtained are as follows: First, the motives for people who have disabilities to participate in sports include novelty, fun, achievement, etc.; in the other side, the barriers are mainly limited by their own obstacles, such as intelligence, sense of space, coordination, etc. Second, students with physical and mental disabilities have a positive attitude toward physical education. When teaching physical education courses, special education teachers allowing all students to participate stand for principle. According to students’ ability, using ability grouping or task analysis to make students complete the tasks step by step. Third, using SWOT analysis for feasibility assessment for people with disabilities participating in Pickleball: 1."advantages" in novelty, fun, slow speed, sounds when falling, achievement, etc. 2."weakness" to insufficient equipments, professionalism, popularity, etc. 3."opportunity" for two sets of Pickleball priciples, certification of C-level coach and judgment, etc. 4."threat" for there are too many sports nowadays, some sports are specially for people who have diasbilities. The results of the study show that those who have disabilities would be hindered by the incomplete Pickleball system and their own limitations. After appropriate teaching and enough practice, the possibility of people with disabilities participating in Pickleball will be higher in the future. Forth, the subjects of the study remained positive about Pickleball may be included in the National Games for the people with disabilities in the future. This study hopes to assess the feasibility of people with disabilities participating in Pickleball, in order to find an appropriate emerging-sport, combined with the opinions of all parties, for future research of this concerned.
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