本文研究與台灣貿易密切的國家之影響腐敗因素,來探討台灣反腐敗方案。經過之前研究者的結果,能知道有關那些因素會影響腐敗,但其缺少一些可能的因素,藉由加入這些因素,讓台灣或其他國家能更有效打擊腐敗。
運用世界銀行資料庫收集30個國家1996年到2016年資料後,加入科技因素與其他因素,會發現部分變數結果與之前研究者的不同,全球治理指標對腐敗有很大的成效,提升高等教育和降低軍費也可打擊腐敗。而自由過高有可能腐敗會有負面影響,年齡扶養比則是有正向影響,科技方面對於研發支出提高和對大眾有貢獻的新技術能有效打擊腐敗,自然資源占GDP多寡對腐敗沒有顯著影響。
This article examines the factors that influence corruption in countries with close trade with Taiwan to explore Taiwan’s anti-corruption program. After the results of previous researchers, we can know that those factors may affect corruption, but they lack some possible factors. By adding these factors, Taiwan and other countries can effectively fight corruption.
After using the World Bank database to collect data from 30 countries from 1996 to 2016, add technology factors and factors, it will be found that the results of some variables are different from those of previous researchers, Global governance indicators higher education, and lower military spending have great effect on corruption. Freedom may be too high to have a negative impact on corruption, the age dependency ratio has a positive effect, technology for R&D expenditures and new technologies that contribute to the public can effectively combat corruption, natural resources as a percentage of GDP have no significant effect on corruption.