| Abstract: | In order to make it easy for firefighters and the public to inquire about the habit of using electricity, the habit of using fire, the moving lines of family escape, the structure of buildings, the internal situation, the installation of fire-fighting equipment, and the types of buildings, households, inspection items , village，related factors and other relevant information, this study established a home access information query system, which provide firefighters to prevent fire and fire prevention as the reference basis on one hand, and provide public information on fire prevention in order to reduce the occurrence of fire on the other hand.The study implements the system according to over 300 households for the study sample within the jurisdiction of the Longjing District. The conclusions are as follows:
(1) According to the related facing problems of house age, the highest incidence of fire is the old houses of more than 30 years, with fire occurrence number of 4; the results show that the flame resistant and electricity load of compartment and wires and other substances of old buildings are insufficient, and it has the direct relationship with fire disaster.
(2) Based on building type analysis as an example, due to the reasons of changes in the times, few wood-built buildings left in the urban areas today are almost concentrated in the sightseeing and mountainous areas, so this study has not relevant data.
(3) According to the inspection item analysis statistics, in 8 fired-households, all are in line with the inspection items 1 and 2, but they did not have electrician technicians to check the indoor wire and the no-fuse switch; they used to have the wire and extension cables bundled together. Therefore, items 1 and 2 have a positive relationship with the fire disaster.
In accordance with village sorting analysis, in 8 fired-households, there are 5 households are concentrated in the central road area, including Longjin, San Deli, and Zhongheli. The large population in these villages and the building usage age will affect the number of fires, so do not have a positive relationship with the fire
Due to the hometown of the population, and building The use of the housing age, the number of residential units will affect the number of fires, so they have a positive relationship with the fire disaster. |
